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The Best Au Gratin Potatoes (Cheesy Scalloped Potatoes Recipe)

posted December 14, 2024 by
Cassandra Morris
Creamy, cheesy, and baked to golden perfection, this Au Gratin Potatoes recipe is pure comfort food. Tender Yukon Gold potatoes are layered with Gruyere cheese and a spiced cream sauce, making it the perfect side dish for holidays, family dinners, or whenever youโ€™re craving something extra special.

When it comes to cheesy comfort food, Au Gratin Potatoes (or as some call them, Scalloped Potatoes) are always a winner. This recipe layers tender Yukon Golds with a creamy spiced sauce and perfectly melted Gruyรจre cheese for a side dish thatโ€™s rich, cozy, and just a little fancy. Itโ€™s perfect for holidays, family dinners, or anytime you want something thatโ€™ll have everyone asking for seconds.

What are Au Gratin Potatoes?

Au Gratin Potatoes are thinly sliced potatoes baked in a rich, creamy sauce with layers of melted cheese until golden and bubbly. While traditional scalloped potatoes are made without cheese, Au Gratin Potatoes lean fully into the creamy, cheesy goodness we all love. No matter what you call them, one bite and youโ€™ll call them delicious!

Recipe Ingredients

Hereโ€™s everything youโ€™ll need to make these rich, creamy, cheesy potatoes:

  • Yukon Gold Potatoes: My go-to for their buttery flavor and ideal starch level. They stay tender without falling apart and soak up that cheesy cream sauce beautifully.
  • Gruyรจre Cheese: Melts like a dream and adds a nutty, slightly sweet depth that really sets this dish apart. Itโ€™s a classic choice for au gratinโ€”and for good reason.
  • Parmesan Cheese: Salty, savory, and packed with umami. It brings extra flavor to the sauce and gives the top layer that golden, crave-worthy finish.

For the Spiced Cream Sauce:

  • Heavy Whipping Cream: Rich and indulgentโ€”this is what makes the sauce so luscious. Itโ€™s not the time for light cream or milk.
  • Yellow Onions: Once sautรฉed, they bring a gentle sweetness and savory base to the sauce. They melt right in and build flavor from the start.
  • Bay Leaves: Just two or three go a long way in adding subtle depth and warmth as the cream simmers, taking the sauce from good to gourmet. Donโ€™t skip them!
  • Garlic: Freshly minced for bold, aromatic flavor. A must-have in any good cream sauce.
  • Dried Parsley: Adds a touch of herbiness and color without overpowering the sauce.
  • Dried Thyme: Earthy and slightly minty, it balances out the richness of the cream and cheese.
  • Paprika: Adds a gentle warmth and hint of color. Itโ€™s subtle, but it makes a difference.
  • Ground Nutmeg: Just a pinch adds that classic cozy note you didnโ€™t know you neededโ€”trust me, it works. 
  • Salt: Essential for seasoning every layer and bringing out the best in all the ingredients.
  • Black Pepper: Adds just the right amount of bite to cut through the creaminess.
  • Parmesan Cheese (in the sauce): Melts right in and deepens the flavor. Paired with Gruyรจre, it takes the cheesy richness to the next level.
Ingredients for au gratin potatoes including sliced Yukon Gold potatoes, Gruyรจre cheese, cream, onions, garlic, herbs, butter, and flour displayed on a white surface

Step-by-Step Instructions

Step One: Preheat the Oven โ€“ Preheat your oven to 375ยฐF (190ยฐC) and lightly grease a 9ร—13-inch baking dish with butter. Slice yukon gold potatoes into 1/8 to 1/4 inch thick slices.

Thinly sliced Yukon Gold potatoes in a white bowl

Step Two: Sautรฉ the Onions and Garlic โ€“ In a large skillet or saucepan, melt the butter over medium heat. Add the sliced onions and cook for about 8 minutes, until soft and translucent. Stir in the garlic and sautรฉ for another minute, just until fragrant.

Sautรฉed yellow onions and fresh garlic cooking in butter for au gratin potatoes in a white enamel pan

Step Three: Make the Roux โ€“ Sprinkle flour over the onion and garlic mixture, stirring constantly for 1โ€“2 minutes to cook off the raw flour taste.

White flour added to white skillet of golden sautรฉed onions to make roux
Flour and onions stirred together in white skillet to create thick base for cheesy potato side

Step Four: Prepare the Sauce โ€“ Slowly whisk in the heavy cream until smooth. Add the bay leaves, parsley, thyme, paprika, nutmeg, salt, and pepper. Let it cook for a few minutes, stirring often, until slightly thickened. Remove from heat and stir in 1 ยฝ cups of Gruyรจre and ยฝ cup of Parmesan until melted and silky.

Whisk resting in a creamy base topped with herbs, paprika, thyme, parsley, and bay leaves
Grated Gruyรจre cheese being whisked into a creamy spiced sauce for homemade cheesy potatoes

Step Five: Layer the Potatoes โ€“ Spoon a thin layer of the cream sauce into the bottom of the baking dish. Add half of the sliced potatoes in an even layer. Pour half of the cheese sauce over top, spreading it evenly. Lightly sprinkle with Parmesan, salt, and pepper. Repeat with the remaining potatoes and sauce, using a spatula to get every last bit.

Evenly layered sliced Yukon Gold potatoes in a white baking dish for making homemade au gratin potatoes
Shredded Gruyรจre and Parmesan cheese generously layered over potatoes in white baking dish

Step Six: Top with Cheese โ€“ Finish by sprinkling the remaining Gruyรจre cheese over the top.

Creamy sliced Yukon Gold potatoes layered with cheese and spiced sauce, fully assembled in baking dish and ready for the oven

Step Seven: Bake โ€“ Cover the dish tightly with aluminum foil and bake for 45โ€“50 minutes. Remove the foil and bake uncovered for another 30โ€“45 minutes, or until the potatoes are fork-tender and the top is golden and bubbling.

Creamy sliced potatoes in a cheesy sauce baked in a white casserole dish before turning golden brown

Step Eight: Rest and Serve โ€“ Let the dish rest for 20 minutes before serving. This allows the sauce to set and makes it easier to slice and serve.

Creamy baked cheesy potatoes fresh out of the oven with golden, crispy edges and a sprinkle of parsley on top

Frequently Asked Questions

Whatโ€™s the difference between Au Gratin Potatoes and Scalloped Potatoes?

Although the two names are often used interchangeably, the difference comes down to cheese. Traditional scalloped potatoes are made with a creamy sauce but skip the cheese, while Au Gratin Potatoes are all about those luscious layers of cheese, making them extra indulgent. With cream, butter, and cheese as the stars, Au Gratin Potatoes are the definition of comfort foodโ€”and theyโ€™re always my first choice!

What Potatoes Are Best for Au Gratin Potatoes?

The best potatoes for Au Gratin Potatoes (or scalloped potatoes) are Yukon Gold or you can also use Russet potatoes. Both varieties have enough starch to help thicken the creamy sauce while baking, and they turn wonderfully soft and tender. Avoid waxy potatoes, as they donโ€™t soften as well and may not achieve the same melt-in-your-mouth texture.

How Do I Prevent the Sauce from Curdling?

To avoid curdling, use starchy potatoes like Yukon Gold or Russets. They help stabilize the sauce during baking. Also, keep the cream at a gentle simmer while preparing the spiced cream sauce and avoid boiling it, which can cause separation.

Can I make this dish ahead of time?

Yes! Assemble the dish up to the baking step, cover it tightly with foil, and refrigerate for up to 24 hours. When ready to bake, bring it to room temperature and follow the baking instructions.

How Can I Ensure My Potatoes Cook Evenly?

The key is to slice your potatoes as evenly as possibleโ€”aim for 1/8 to 1/4 inch thick. A mandoline slicer works wonders for consistency and makes the process quick and easy. Even slices ensure every layer cooks perfectly.

Expert Tips & Tricks

  • Simmer for Flavor: Letting the cream simmer with the herbs and spices ensures every layer is infused with delicious flavor.
  • Slice Thinly: Thin, uniform slices (โ…› inch) are key for even cooking and a tender texture.
  • Shred Your Own Cheese: For the creamiest, smoothest results, always shred cheese yourself rather than using pre-shredded cheese. Pre-packaged shredded cheese often contains additives that prevent it from melting as beautifully, so a little extra effort here makes a big difference!
  • Donโ€™t Skip the Resting Time: This allows the layers to set and the flavors to meld together.

Variations & Pairings

  • Cheese Options: While Gruyere is a classic choice, you can substitute it with sharp cheddar or even smoked gouda for a unique twist.
  • Add Bacon: Take your Au Gratin Potatoes to the next level of savory goodness by mixing in 6โ€“8 ounces of cooked, chopped bacon. You can stir it into the spiced cream sauce or sprinkle it over the potato layers before adding the sauce. Either way, itโ€™s a delicious upgrade thatโ€™s sure to impress!
  • Add a Crunchy Topping: If youโ€™re craving a crispy finish, sprinkle breadcrumbs or crushed Ritz crackers over the top of your potatoes before baking. This simple addition creates a golden, crunchy topping that perfectly complements the creamy layers underneath.
  • Pairings: Serve with french onion chicken, glazed ham, or a fresh caesar salad to round out your meal.
Golden au gratin potato slices being lifted from the baking dish with a wooden spoon, showing creamy layers and crispy edges

Making Ahead, Storing & Freezing

Make Ahead:
If youโ€™re making this for a dinner party or holiday gathering, the kitchen can get busy. This creamy potato side dish is perfect to prep aheadโ€”especially when you want to keep things stress-free. Hereโ€™s how to do it:

  1. Assemble and bake the au gratin potatoes as directed in the recipe.
  2. Allow the dish to cool completely to room temperature.
  3. Cover tightly and refrigerate for up to 2 days. Pro Tip: You can technically refrigerate for up to 4 days, but for the best flavor and texture, I recommend serving within 2 days of making ahead.
  4. When itโ€™s time to serve, let the dish sit at room temperature while preheating the oven to 350ยฐF. Bake, covered, for about 30 minutes, or until heated through.

Storing:
Got leftovers? Store them in an airtight container in the fridge for up to 4 days.

To Reheat:

Cover with foil and bake at 350ยฐF until thoroughly reheated.

Freezing:
You can freeze Au Gratin Potatoes, but the texture of the cream can change upon thawing. Cream-based sauces have a tendency to separate and become grainy after being frozen and reheated, which can affect the smooth, creamy texture we all love in this dish.

To minimize texture issues:

  1. Bake the potatoes fully before freezing.
  2. Let the dish cool completely before wrapping it tightly in plastic wrap and foil to prevent freezer burn.
  3. When youโ€™re ready to serve, thaw the dish overnight in the fridge, then reheat it covered in the oven at 350ยฐF until warmed through.

While freezing is an option, I recommend enjoying Au Gratin Potatoes fresh for the best flavor and texture!

Golden crispy potato slices served on a plate with a gold fork, topped with melted cheese and fresh parsley

This is the ultimate potato side dish for any holiday table or Sunday dinner. Save this recipe, share it with your loved ones, and please let me know in the comments if you give it a try! And if youโ€™re looking for more cozy holiday inspiration, here are a few more potato side dishes to love:

Creamy au gratin potatoes with golden melted Gruyรจre cheese, fresh herbs, and thinly sliced Yukon Gold potatoes in a white baking dish.

The Best Au Gratin Potatoes Recipe

Creamy, cheesy, and baked to golden perfection, this Au Gratin Potatoes recipe is pure comfort food. Tender Yukon Gold potatoes are layered with Gruyere cheese and a spiced cream sauce, making it the perfect side dish for holidays, family dinners, or whenever youโ€™re craving something extra special.
Prep Time 30 minutes
Cook Time 1 hour 15 minutes
Total Time 1 hour 45 minutes
Servings 8

Ingredients

  • 3 pounds Yukon Gold peeled and sliced into โ…› slices (approx 8 large yukon gold potatoes)
  • 3 cups Gruyere cheese grated and divided

Spiced Cream

  • 2 ยฝ cups heavy whipping cream
  • 2 large yellow onion thinly sliced
  • 3 bay leaves
  • 8 garlic cloves minced
  • 2 teaspoons dried parsley
  • 1 teaspoon dried thyme
  • 1/2 teaspoon paprika
  • 1/4 teaspoon ground nutmeg
  • 1 teaspoon salt
  • 1/2 teaspoon black pepper
  • 3/4 cup parmesan cheese freshly grated

Instructions

  • Preheat the Oven: Preheat your oven to 375ยฐF (190ยฐC). Lightly grease a 9x13-inch baking dish with butter.
  • Sautรฉ the Onions and Garlic: In a large skillet or saucepan, melt the butter over medium heat. Add the sliced onion and sautรฉ until softened and translucent, about 8 minutes. Add the minced garlic and cook for an additional 1 minute until fragrant.
  • Make the Roux: Sprinkle the flour over the onions and garlic, stirring constantly, and cook for 1-2 minutes to eliminate the raw flour taste.
  • Prepare the Sauce: Gradually whisk in the heavy cream ensuring a smooth mixture. Add the bay leaves, parsley, thyme, paprika, nutmeg, salt, black pepper. Cook over medium heat, stirring frequently, until the sauce slightly thickens. Remove from heat and stir in 1 ยฝ cup of the Gruyรจre cheese and a 1/2 cup of grated parmesan cheese until melted and smooth.
  • Layer the Potatoes: Spoon a thin layer of the cream sauce into the bottom of the baking dish. Arrange half of the potato slices in an even layer in the prepared baking dish. Pour half of the cheese sauce over the potatoes, spreading it evenly to coat them. Lightly sprinkle grated Parmesan cheese over the top and an additional sprinkle of salt and pepper on this layer. Repeat with the remaining potato slices and cheese sauce, using a spatula to scrape out every last drop. Finish with another light, even sprinkle of grated Parmesan cheese, salt and pepper.
  • Top with Cheese: Sprinkle the remaining Gruyรจre cheese over the top.
  • Bake: Cover the baking dish tightly with aluminum foil and bake in the preheated oven for 45 - 50 minutes. Remove the foil and continue baking uncovered for 30-45 minutes, or until the potatoes are fork-tender and the top is golden and bubbly.
  • Rest and Serve: Let the dish rest for 20 minutes after removing it from the oven to allow the sauce to thicken and set.
Cassandra | Cooking With Cassandra

Hi, I’m Cassandra!

ย Iโ€™m so happy youโ€™re here! Iโ€™m here to spill the beans (and maybe some wine) on the best, tested-till-perfect recipes for every occasion. Whether youโ€™re a beginner or a seasoned pro, all of my recipes come with clear, easy-to-follow step-by-step directions, plus helpful tips and tricks to make cooking delicious meals easy for everyone. Letโ€™s get cooking and make every meal a success!

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Cassandra | Cooking With Cassandra

Hi, I'm Cassandra!

ย Iโ€™m so happy youโ€™re here! Iโ€™m here to spill the beans (and maybe some wine) on the best, tested-till-perfect recipes for every occasion. Whether youโ€™re a beginner or a seasoned pro, all of my recipes come with clear, easy-to-follow step-by-step directions, plus helpful tips and tricks to make cooking delicious meals easy for everyone. Letโ€™s get cooking and make every meal a success!

More about me

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